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Jeremiah 4-8

Calvary Chapel Bible College

September 2, 2020

Homework

Did you read your assigned reading? Yes or no.

Type out the verse:

(Jeremiah 2:13 NKJV) “For My people have committed two evils: They have forsaken Me, the fountain of living waters, And hewn themselves cisterns—broken cisterns that can hold no water.

Share one thing I could be praying about for you this week.

 

Introduction

His name means “Yahweh appoints”

Jeremiah was the chief prophet during the days of the destruction of the nation of Judah.  There were other prophets around at the time as well:  Daniel, Ezekiel, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah, but Jeremiah was the main prophet. His ministry began about 60 years after the death of the prophet Isaiah.

Jeremiah was born into a family of priests, but he would function more as a prophet.

His ministry was destined from the beginning to be a ministry of “failure”.  The people were not going to pay attention to him.  The people were on the way downhill and destined for judgment.

One of Jeremiah’s nicknames is the “weeping prophet”.

It’s possible this nickname comes from the book of Lamentations, also written by Jeremiah.
Lamentations is Jeremiah’s weeping over the destruction of Jerusalem.
It’s not a bad thing to keep in mind though as you read this book.  We don’t often hear the “emotion” of the writer as we read.

The prophecies are not in chronological order.

We know this because he dates many of his prophecies. 

The order seems to be more topical than chronological.

Jeremiah 4

We are now in Jeremiah’s second prophetic address, which began back in 3:6.

4:1-18 Coming judgment, dry winds

:1 “If you will return, O Israel,” says the Lord, “Return to Me; And if you will put away your abominations out of My sight, Then you shall not be moved.

:2 And you shall swear, ‘The Lord lives,’ In truth, in judgment, and in righteousness; The nations shall bless themselves in Him, And in Him they shall glory.”

:2 you shall swear, ‘The Lord lives

The people had been saying, “The Lord lives”, but it was just used as a slang phrase. The day would come when they would mean it.

Today we fall into the trap of saying things like, “O, praise the Lord”, or, “I swear to God …”, and sometimes we don’t really think about what we’re saying.

:3 For thus says the Lord to the men of Judah and Jerusalem: “Break up your fallow ground, And do not sow among thorns.

:4 Circumcise yourselves to the Lord, And take away the foreskins of your hearts, You men of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem, Lest My fury come forth like fire, And burn so that no one can quench it, Because of the evil of your doings.”

:3 Break up your fallow ground

fallow ground – a field that hasn’t been planted, but has had a chance to rest.  When the land lies fallow, it gets hard, and the seeds have a difficult time to penetrate and grow.

sow … thorns – Jesus talked about the “thorns” (Mat. 13) being the “cares” of the world.  When we get too worldly, our “stuff” chokes out the growth of the Word in our life.

Lesson

New Growth

There’s one of those “key words”.
Our heart needs to be broken from time to time.  We can get too complacent and the things of God don’t penetrate very far.
Let God break your heart.  True repentance over sin, grief over you sin, turning from sin.
Stay away from worldliness.
Plant God’s Word.

:4 take away the foreskins of your heart

Circumcision was a ritual that every boy went through as a baby.

It was meant to be a symbol of the “cutting away” of the flesh.
Yet rather than becoming something that caused them to think – they just trusted the ritual rather than trusting in the Lord. 
Some of the Rabbis taught that if you were circumcised, you wouldn’t go to hell.

The real issue isn’t a piece of skin, but the condition of our heart.

:5 Declare in Judah and proclaim in Jerusalem, and say: “Blow the trumpet in the land; Cry, ‘Gather together,’ And say, ‘Assemble yourselves, And let us go into the fortified cities.’

:6 Set up the standard toward Zion. Take refuge! Do not delay! For I will bring disaster from the north, And great destruction.”

:6 I will bring disaster from the north

Babylon is coming

:7 The lion has come up from his thicket, And the destroyer of nations is on his way. He has gone forth from his place To make your land desolate. Your cities will be laid waste, Without inhabitant.

Babylon is like a wild lion coming out of its den to hunt

(In Daniel’s vision of four beasts – Dan. 7 – Babylon was a lion).

:8 For this, clothe yourself with sackcloth, Lament and wail. For the fierce anger of the Lord— Has not turned back from us.

:9 “And it shall come to pass in that day,” says the Lord, “That the heart of the king shall perish, And the heart of the princes; The priests shall be astonished, And the prophets shall wonder.”

(Jeremiah 4:9 NLT) “In that day,” says the Lord, “the king and the officials will tremble in fear. The priests will be struck with horror, and the prophets will be appalled.”

:10 Then I said, “Ah, Lord God! Surely You have greatly deceived this people and Jerusalem, Saying, ‘You shall have peace,’ Whereas the sword reaches to the heart.”

:10 Surely You have greatly deceived this people

God hadn’t deceived the people. But the prophets had been prophesying peace falsely.

:11 At that time it will be said To this people and to Jerusalem, “A dry wind of the desolate heights blows in the wilderness— Toward the daughter of My people— Not to fan or to cleanse—

:12 A wind too strong for these will come for Me; Now I will also speak judgment against them.”

:11 A dry wind of the desolate heights

windruwach – wind, breath, mind, spirit

This is talking about the false prophets, they are just “hot air”.

(Jeremiah 6:14 NLT) They offer superficial treatments for my people’s mortal wound. They give assurances of peace when there is no peace.

:13 “Behold, he shall come up like clouds, And his chariots like a whirlwind. His horses are swifter than eagles. Woe to us, for we are plundered!”

Babylon is coming…

:14 O Jerusalem, wash your heart from wickedness, That you may be saved. How long shall your evil thoughts lodge within you?

:15 For a voice declares from Dan And proclaims affliction from Mount Ephraim:

Dan – the tribe at the far north

Ephraim – the main tribe of the northern kingdom, at the south of the northern kingdom.

:16 “Make mention to the nations, Yes, proclaim against Jerusalem, That watchers come from a far country And raise their voice against the cities of Judah.

Spies from Babylon are coming from Babylon, stirring up trouble.

:17 Like keepers of a field they are against her all around, Because she has been rebellious against Me,” says the Lord.

:18 “Your ways and your doings Have procured these things for you. This is your wickedness, Because it is bitter, Because it reaches to your heart.”

4:19-31 Vision of coming judgment

:19 O my soul, my soul! I am pained in my very heart! My heart makes a noise in me; I cannot hold my peace, Because you have heard, O my soul, The sound of the trumpet, The alarm of war.

:19 I am pained in my very heart!

Jeremiah has this sense in him of the coming judgment. He knows what’s going to happen.

He’s pained at what he sees.

This is the “weeping prophet”.

How do you react when you hear of God’s coming judgment, of people dying and going to hell?
Do you care for the lost of this world?  Jeremiah did.

The rest of the section continues this sense of woe about the coming judgment.

We’ll just look at one more verse out the section, vs.27

:20 Destruction upon destruction is cried, For the whole land is plundered. Suddenly my tents are plundered, And my curtains in a moment.

:21 How long will I see the standard, And hear the sound of the trumpet?

:22 “For My people are foolish, They have not known Me. They are silly children, And they have no understanding. They are wise to do evil, But to do good they have no knowledge.”

The people are great when it comes to doing the wrong thing.

They’re clueless when it comes to doing the right thing.

Paul wrote,

(Romans 16:19 NKJV) For your obedience has become known to all. Therefore I am glad on your behalf; but I want you to be wise in what is good, and simple concerning evil.

We don’t need to be involved in evil things. We ought to be ignorant and dumb about them.
When people tell dirty jokes, we should be happy when we don’t “get it”.

:23 I beheld the earth, and indeed it was without form, and void; And the heavens, they had no light.

:23 without form, and void

In the beginning …

(Genesis 1:1–2 NKJV) —1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. 2 The earth was without form, and void; and darkness was on the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters.

Perhaps Jeremiah saying that in his vision everything looked like the chaos of the early days of creation.

:24 I beheld the mountains, and indeed they trembled, And all the hills moved back and forth.

:25 I beheld, and indeed there was no man, And all the birds of the heavens had fled.

:26 I beheld, and indeed the fruitful land was a wilderness, And all its cities were broken down At the presence of the Lord, By His fierce anger.

:27 For thus says the Lord: “The whole land shall be desolate; Yet I will not make a full end.

:27 Yet I will not make a full end

Even though judgment was coming, God was not going to wipe out the entire nation of Jews.

There is still hope.

Let’s pick it up in chapter 5.

:28 For this shall the earth mourn, And the heavens above be black, Because I have spoken. I have purposed and will not relent, Nor will I turn back from it.

:29 The whole city shall flee from the noise of the horsemen and bowmen. They shall go into thickets and climb up on the rocks. Every city shall be forsaken, And not a man shall dwell in it.

:30 “And when you are plundered, What will you do? Though you clothe yourself with crimson, Though you adorn yourself with ornaments of gold, Though you enlarge your eyes with paint, In vain you will make yourself fair; Your lovers will despise you; They will seek your life.

enlargeqara– to tear, tear in pieces

paintpuwk – antimony, stibium, black paint; eye cosmetic

(Jer 4:30 NLT) …Why do you brighten your eyes with mascara?

Though Judah is dressed up like a prostitute, her lovers won’t help her, they’ll only kill her.

:31 “For I have heard a voice as of a woman in labor, The anguish as of her who brings forth her first child, The voice of the daughter of Zion bewailing herself; She spreads her hands, saying, ‘Woe is me now, for my soul is weary Because of murderers!’

Jeremiah 5

5:1-9 God wants to be merciful

:1 “Run to and fro through the streets of Jerusalem; See now and know; And seek in her open places If you can find a man, If there is anyone who executes judgment, Who seeks the truth, And I will pardon her.

:1 … And I will pardon her

God will give a pardon to the city of Jerusalem if one person of justice can be found.

Genesis 19 – the angels destroying Sodom and Gomorrah, Abraham’s negotiations with God. God said that He would spare Sodom and Gomorrah if he could find ten righteous people in the city. There weren’t ten. The city was destroyed.

:2 Though they say, ‘As the Lord lives,’ Surely they swear falsely.”

:2 the LORD lives

We saw in Jer. 4:2, this was a “spiritual” phrase.

The Hebrew phrase is found 43 times in the Old Testament.

Gehazi, Elisha’s servant, used spiritual terms, though he was a greedy man.  When God healed Naaman, and Elisha didn’t ask for any payment…

(2 Kings 5:20 NKJV) But Gehazi, the servant of Elisha the man of God, said, “Look, my master has spared Naaman this Syrian, while not receiving from his hands what he brought; but as the Lord lives, I will run after him and take something from him.”
Spiritual words don’t make a spiritual heart.

:3 O Lord, are not Your eyes on the truth? You have stricken them, But they have not grieved; You have consumed them, But they have refused to receive correction. They have made their faces harder than rock; They have refused to return.

Even though God has given them some strong forms of persuasion, they’ve refused to change.

:4 Therefore I said, “Surely these are poor. They are foolish; For they do not know the way of the Lord, The judgment of their God.

Perhaps they are just poor, ignorant people and this is why the people don’t change.

:5 I will go to the great men and speak to them, For they have known the way of the Lord, The judgment of their God.” But these have altogether broken the yoke And burst the bonds.

But even the great men who should know better have walked away from God.

Note:  Jeremiah wasn’t just the crazy man on the street corner.  He had access to the halls of power.

:6 Therefore a lion from the forest shall slay them, A wolf of the deserts shall destroy them; A leopard will watch over their cities. Everyone who goes out from there shall be torn in pieces, Because their transgressions are many; Their backslidings have increased.

:7 “How shall I pardon you for this? Your children have forsaken Me And sworn by those that are not gods. When I had fed them to the full, Then they committed adultery And assembled themselves by troops in the harlots’ houses.

:8 They were like well-fed lusty stallions; Every one neighed after his neighbor’s wife.

:9 Shall I not punish them for these things?” says the Lord. “And shall I not avenge Myself on such a nation as this?

God is certainly making a case for why He is going to bring judgment on the nation.

Does any of this sound like the world today?

5:10-19 Judgment coming

:10 “Go up on her walls and destroy, But do not make a complete end. Take away her branches, For they are not the Lord’s.

branchesn@tiyshah – twig, tendril, tendrils of a vine (as spread out)

(Jeremiah 5:10 NLT) “Go down the rows of the vineyards and destroy the grapevines, leaving a scattered few alive. Strip the branches from the vines, for these people do not belong to the Lord.

:11 For the house of Israel and the house of Judah Have dealt very treacherously with Me,” says the Lord.

:12 They have lied about the Lord, And said, “It is not He. Neither will evil come upon us, Nor shall we see sword or famine.

:13 And the prophets become wind, For the word is not in them. Thus shall it be done to them.”

The false prophets were misleading the people, saying there would be no judgment.

:14 Therefore thus says the Lord God of hosts: “Because you speak this word, Behold, I will make My words in your mouth fire, And this people wood, And it shall devour them.

When Jeremiah speaks, it will be like a fire on dry wood, consuming the people.

:15 Behold, I will bring a nation against you from afar, O house of Israel,” says the Lord. “It is a mighty nation, It is an ancient nation, A nation whose language you do not know, Nor can you understand what they say.

Babylon is coming

:16 Their quiver is like an open tomb; They are all mighty men.

The quivers that hold their arrows are going to send you to the grave.

:17 And they shall eat up your harvest and your bread, Which your sons and daughters should eat. They shall eat up your flocks and your herds; They shall eat up your vines and your fig trees; They shall destroy your fortified cities, In which you trust, with the sword.

fortified cities – The people trusted in their homeland security. But it wasn’t going to help.

:18 “Nevertheless in those days,” says the Lord, “I will not make a complete end of you.

God won’t totally wipe out the nation.

:19 And it will be when you say, ‘Why does the Lord our God do all these things to us?’ then you shall answer them, ‘Just as you have forsaken Me and served foreign gods in your land, so you shall serve aliens in a land that is not yours.’

This was to be how Jeremiah would answer the people when they wondered why this was happening:

If you serve foreign gods, then you’ll live in a foreign land.

5:20-24 It’s foolish not to fear God

:20 “Declare this in the house of Jacob And proclaim it in Judah, saying,

:21 ‘Hear this now, O foolish people, Without understanding, Who have eyes and see not, And who have ears and hear not:

:21 Who have eyes and see not

They people have become like their idols, their “gods”.

(Psalm 115:7–8 NLT) —7 They have hands but cannot feel, and feet but cannot walk, and throats but cannot make a sound. 8 And those who make idols are just like them, as are all who trust in them.
It’s a spiritual principle – we become like the “god” we worship.

:22 Do you not fear Me?’ says the Lord. ‘Will you not tremble at My presence, Who have placed the sand as the bound of the sea, By a perpetual decree, that it cannot pass beyond it? And though its waves toss to and fro, Yet they cannot prevail; Though they roar, yet they cannot pass over it.

:23 But this people has a defiant and rebellious heart; They have revolted and departed.

:24 They do not say in their heart, “Let us now fear the Lord our God, Who gives rain, both the former and the latter, in its season. He reserves for us the appointed weeks of the harvest.”

Jeremiah reminds the people about some of the characteristics of God seen in creation.

He is powerful – He keeps the oceans in their place.

He is kind – He sends rain for our crops.

And yet the people have rejected what is right in front of their eyes.

5:25-29 Unrepentant sin

:25 Your iniquities have turned these things away, And your sins have withheld good from you.

:25 your sins have withheld good

Instead of rain, God has brought punishment on the nation through drought.

Illustration

STAND BY YOUR MAN
The woman’s husband had been slipping in and out of a coma for several months, yet she had stayed by his bedside every single day. One day, when he finally came out of it, he motioned for her to come nearer. As she sat by him, he whispered, eyes full of tears, “You know what? You have been with me all through the bad times: When I got fired, you were there to support me. When my business failed, you were there. When I got shot, you were by my side. When we lost the house, you stayed right here. When my health started failing, you were still by my side... You know what?” “What dear?” She gently asked, smiling as her heart began to fill with warmth. “I think you’re bad luck.”

God isn’t “bad luck” for the nation.

He’s been trying to get their attention.

God wants to do good things for us, but sometimes our sin can keep us from them.

(Isaiah 59:1–2 NKJV) —1 Behold, the Lord’s hand is not shortened, That it cannot save; Nor His ear heavy, That it cannot hear. 2 But your iniquities have separated you from your God; And your sins have hidden His face from you, So that He will not hear.
This isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer.
Have you thought about “why” during this Covid-19 crisis?
Bad times aren’t always because of our sin – though in Jeremiah’s day it was.

Sometimes God allows even the most righteous person (like Job) to experience hardship.

Sometimes it’s to refine us and build us up.

Sometimes it’s His way of showing the world how a relationship with God will take anyone through hard times.

:26 ‘For among My people are found wicked men; They lie in wait as one who sets snares; They set a trap; They catch men.

Sounds like human-trafficking

:27 As a cage is full of birds, So their houses are full of deceit. Therefore they have become great and grown rich.

:28 They have grown fat, they are sleek; Yes, they surpass the deeds of the wicked; They do not plead the cause, The cause of the fatherless; Yet they prosper, And the right of the needy they do not defend.

:29 Shall I not punish them for these things?’ says the Lord. ‘Shall I not avenge Myself on such a nation as this?’

:29 Shall I not punish them

In one sense, Jeremiah is a bit like the typical worldly caricature of the crazy guy on the corner telling people to repent for the end is near.

And surely there are some folks with mental issues who take some of Jeremiah’s words and use them.
But keep the whole book in mind – Jeremiah was given a hard message for a hard time – AND IT CAME TO PASS LIKE HE SAID.
Also, remember he is the “weeping prophet”, not the angry prophet.

Some people mock Christians because we believe in a coming judgment.  Or they say, “How can a loving God send people to hell?”

Some of those same people will also wonder why there is evil in this world and what will be done about it.
The day will come with God when we have reached the limits of His patience.

He will bring justice and righteousness, but they will come with judgment.

5:30-31 People love bad leaders

:30 “An astonishing and horrible thing Has been committed in the land:

:31 The prophets prophesy falsely, And the priests rule by their own power; And My people love to have it so. But what will you do in the end?

What’s the astonishing thing?

:31 My people love to have it so

The spiritual leaders are not speaking correctly, and the people love it.

They say that God gives a nation the leaders it deserves.

We’ll see over and over that they are telling the people, “Don’t worry, it’s going to be okay.”  In reality, things are not okay, the people need to seriously turn from their sins toward God, and if they don’t, judgment is coming.

Jeremiah 6

This is a continuation of Jeremiah’s second prophetic message that started in 3:6.

6:1-8 Judgment is coming

:1 “O you children of Benjamin, Gather yourselves to flee from the midst of Jerusalem! Blow the trumpet in Tekoa, And set up a signal-fire in Beth Haccerem; For disaster appears out of the north, And great destruction.

Play video: Jerusalem to Tekoa map

Babylon is coming from the north.

The idea is that the warnings are to go out to let the people of Jerusalem flee southward towards Bethlehem and Tekoa.

Benjamin – small tribe, sharing Jerusalem with the tribe of Judah, located just north of Jerusalem, told to flee south, but not to stop at Jerusalem.

Tekoa – “stockade” – a town in the hill country of Judah near Hebron built by king Rehoboam of Judah; birthplace of Amos; 11 miles southeast of Jerusalem.

Bethhaccerem – “house of the vineyard”; a place in Judah halfway between Jerusalem and Bethlehem.  Signal fires were to be lit to help the fleeing people.

:2 I have likened the daughter of Zion To a lovely and delicate woman.

Zion = Jerusalem.  Jerusalem is described as a beautiful woman that is savagely attacked.

:3 The shepherds with their flocks shall come to her. They shall pitch their tents against her all around. Each one shall pasture in his own place.”

Jerusalem will be wiped out to the point that shepherds will graze their flocks where the city once was.

:4 “Prepare war against her; Arise, and let us go up at noon. Woe to us, for the day goes away, For the shadows of the evening are lengthening.

:5 Arise, and let us go by night, And let us destroy her palaces.”

There isn’t enough time to attack it in one day, so the attack goes on into the night.

:6 For thus has the Lord of hosts said: “Cut down trees, And build a mound against Jerusalem. This is the city to be punished. She is full of oppression in her midst.

Trees were cut down to build the engines of war such as battering rams, siege ramps, etc.

:7 As a fountain wells up with water, So she wells up with her wickedness. Violence and plundering are heard in her. Before Me continually are grief and wounds.

Jerusalem is spewing out wickedness like a fountain.

:8 Be instructed, O Jerusalem, Lest My soul depart from you; Lest I make you desolate, A land not inhabited.”

Keep in mind that this word is probably given 30+ years before Babylon comes to wipe out Jerusalem.

It reminds me of our times.

The current pandemic that we’re living in wasn’t a total surprise.

People have been warning for years about the world’s susceptibility with infectious diseases, especially if a new virus shows up.

Look up the Ted Talk of Bill Gates warning about the dangers of a pandemic – five years ago.

6:9-17 Reasons for judgment

:9 Thus says the Lord of hosts: “They shall thoroughly glean as a vine the remnant of Israel; As a grape-gatherer, put your hand back into the branches.”

When crops were harvested, they didn’t get every single grape from the vines.

Gleaning was when the harvesters would go through the vineyards a second time and take every last little grape. 

The nation would be picked clean.

:10 To whom shall I speak and give warning, That they may hear? Indeed their ear is uncircumcised, And they cannot give heed. Behold, the word of the Lord is a reproach to them; They have no delight in it.

:10 their ear is uncircumcised – They are unable to hear God’s words.

:10 They have no delight in it

David said that the “blessed man” was the one …

(Psalm 1:2 NKJV) But his delight is in the law of the Lord, And in His law he meditates day and night.

I think a great indication of where your walk is with the Lord is your attitude towards God’s Word.

When the Word starts to become “boring” to you, the warning lights ought to be going off in your head.
The problem is never that God’s Word is “boring”. 

If God’s Word was some dead document, it could be boring.  But it’s not dead.  It’s alive.

The real problem is that your heart has become hardened.

:11 Therefore I am full of the fury of the Lord. I am weary of holding it in. “I will pour it out on the children outside, And on the assembly of young men together; For even the husband shall be taken with the wife, The aged with him who is full of days.

:11 I am full of the fury of the Lord

Lesson

Angry prophets

I know there are times when anger is appropriate, but my concern is that too many take the concept of “righteous indignation” too far.
Some folks seem to consider themselves “prophets” after the example of Jeremiah.

And the chief word to describe their emotional state is anger.

Yet Jeremiah’s anger is not like most of our anger.  Keep in mind that Jeremiah was also greatly saddened by the things he saw and spoke:

(Jeremiah 9:1 NKJV) Oh, that my head were waters, And my eyes a fountain of tears, That I might weep day and night For the slain of the daughter of my people!

Critical spirit – sometimes the “anger” is coming from a person who is nothing but critical of others.

Illustration

“If the only tool you have is a hammer, you tend to see every problem as a nail.”

-- Abraham Maslow, Leadership, Vol. 1, no. 2.

If you find that you are constantly finding fault with others or getting angry with them, perhaps you need to expand your toolbox.

James wrote,
(James 1:19–20 NKJV) —19 So then, my beloved brethren, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath; 20 for the wrath of man does not produce the righteousness of God.

:12 And their houses shall be turned over to others, Fields and wives together; For I will stretch out My hand Against the inhabitants of the land,” says the Lord.

:13 “Because from the least of them even to the greatest of them, Everyone is given to covetousness; And from the prophet even to the priest, Everyone deals falsely.

:13 Everyone is given to covetousness

Lesson

Stuff

One of the reasons for the coming judgment was greed.  Everyone wanted “more”.
Video:  Trapping Monkeys
We are not too different from the monkeys.
Sometimes we are a little too attached to our “stuff”.
Jesus said,

(Matthew 13:22 NKJV) Now he who received seed among the thorns is he who hears the word, and the cares of this world and the deceitfulness of riches choke the word, and he becomes unfruitful.

The writer of Hebrews states,

(Hebrews 12:1 NKJV) Therefore we also, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which so easily ensnares us, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us,

Sometimes those “weights” are the stuff that we cling to.  They aren’t particularly sinful, but they slow us down.

Illustration – Monkey Treats
Monkey trappers in North Africa have a clever method of catching their prey. A number of gourds are filled with nuts (monkey treats) and firmly fastened to a branch of a tree.  Each has a hole just large enough for the unwary monkey to stick his forepaw into it. When the hungry animal discovers this, he quickly grasps a handful of nuts, but the hole is too small for him to withdraw his clenched fist.  And he doesn't have enough sense to open up his hand and let go in order to escape, so he is easily taken captive.
Too often we get these certain things in our lives that we just don’t want to let go of.  Yet it’s these very things that keep us captive.  If we’d just let go, we could be free.

:14 They have also healed the hurt of My people slightly, Saying, ‘Peace, peace!’ When there is no peace.

:15 Were they ashamed when they had committed abomination? No! They were not at all ashamed; Nor did they know how to blush. Therefore they shall fall among those who fall; At the time I punish them, They shall be cast down,” says the Lord.

:16 Thus says the Lord: “Stand in the ways and see, And ask for the old paths, where the good way is, And walk in it; Then you will find rest for your souls. But they said, ‘We will not walk in it.’

:17 Also, I set watchmen over you, saying, ‘Listen to the sound of the trumpet!’ But they said, ‘We will not listen.’

:16 ask for the old paths

Lesson

Old can be good

The danger with “old” things is that they can lead to useless traditions like the Pharisees were caught up in.
But that doesn’t mean there isn’t value in “old” things.
Jesus came to bring a “New Covenant”, but He didn’t come to get rid of what was old and good.
Jesus said,

(Matthew 13:52 NLT) Then he added, “Every teacher of religious law who becomes a disciple in the Kingdom of Heaven is like a homeowner who brings from his storeroom new gems of truth as well as old.”

My generation tried to get rid of “old” things. 
In church we got rid of the “hymns” and replaced them with choruses.  That was ok.
We tried to get rid of the concept of people getting married before they live together.  It’s been a disaster.
I saw a comic once where a young man is asking his grandfather whether they had any kind of protection available for sex when he was young.  The old man said, “Yes, we had a wedding ring”.

6:18-25 Judgment Coming

The next section reiterates that Babylon is indeed coming to bring judgment.

We’ll skip to vs.26

:18 Therefore hear, you nations, And know, O congregation, what is among them.

:19 Hear, O earth! Behold, I will certainly bring calamity on this people— The fruit of their thoughts, Because they have not heeded My words Nor My law, but rejected it.

:20 For what purpose to Me Comes frankincense from Sheba, And sweet cane from a far country? Your burnt offerings are not acceptable, Nor your sacrifices sweet to Me.”

:20 frankincense from Sheba – apparently the latest in fragrance

The land of modern Jordan lay on a road that ran to Saudi Arabia, and was a source of trade with these nations to the south, peddling among other things fragrant spices.

If you ever go to Israel, it’s worth the extra money to do the “Petra Extension”.
One of the things you’ll see in Petra are the spice merchants that can sell you things like frankincense from Saudi Arabia.

The people thought that perhaps these kinds of things might make up for all their sin against God.

(1 Samuel 15:22 NKJV) So Samuel said: “Has the Lord as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, As in obeying the voice of the Lord? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, And to heed than the fat of rams.
God doesn’t want sacrifice without repentance.
A person who lives their life thinking they can always “make it up” to God with some sacrifice is wrong.

God doesn’t want your sacrifice.  He wants your obedience.

:21 Therefore thus says the Lord: “Behold, I will lay stumbling blocks before this people, And the fathers and the sons together shall fall on them. The neighbor and his friend shall perish.”

:22 Thus says the Lord: “Behold, a people comes from the north country, And a great nation will be raised from the farthest parts of the earth.

Babylon is coming

:23 They will lay hold on bow and spear; They are cruel and have no mercy; Their voice roars like the sea; And they ride on horses, As men of war set in array against you, O daughter of Zion.”

:24 We have heard the report of it; Our hands grow feeble. Anguish has taken hold of us, Pain as of a woman in labor.

:25 Do not go out into the field, Nor walk by the way. Because of the sword of the enemy, Fear is on every side.

 

6:26-30 Refining not happening

:26 O daughter of my people, Dress in sackcloth And roll about in ashes! Make mourning as for an only son, most bitter lamentation; For the plunderer will suddenly come upon us.

sackcloth … ashes – things that represented mourning and repentance

:27 “I have set you as an assayer and a fortress among My people, That you may know and test their way.

The assayer is the one who determines just how valuable gold ring is.

assayerbachownassayer  (an inspector and valuer of metals)

God speaking to Jeremiah.  He has set up Jeremiah as one who would test the hearts of the people like a goldsmith tests metals.

:28 They are all stubborn rebels, walking as slanderers. They are bronze and iron, They are all corrupters;

:29 The bellows blow fiercely, The lead is consumed by the fire; The smelter refines in vain, For the wicked are not drawn off.

:30 People will call them rejected silver, Because the Lord has rejected them.”

:30 rejected silver

rejectedma’ac – to reject, despise, refuse

No matter what kind of refining fire God puts the nation through, the metal is still not refined.  It is worthless and will be discarded.

Lesson

Better or bitter

How have your difficulties affected you?  Have you become bitter or better?
(1 Peter 1:6–7 NLT) —6 So be truly glad. There is wonderful joy ahead, even though you must endure many trials for a little while. 7 These trials will show that your faith is genuine. It is being tested as fire tests and purifies gold—though your faith is far more precious than mere gold. So when your faith remains strong through many trials, it will bring you much praise and glory and honor on the day when Jesus Christ is revealed to the whole world.
Illustration
Adversity
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.  She did not how she was going to make it and wanted to give up.  She was tired of fighting and struggling.   It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.  Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen.  He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.  Soon the pots came to a boil.  In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and the last he placed ground coffee beans.  He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.  The daughter sucked her teeth and impatiently waited, wondering what he was doing.  In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners.  He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl.  He pulled the eggs out and placed them a bowl.  Then he ladled the coffee out and placed it in a bowl.  Turning to her he asked. “Darling, what do you see.”  “Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she replied.  He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots.  She did and noted that they were soft.  He then asked her to take an egg and break it.  After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard- boiled egg.  Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee.  She smiled as she tasted its rich aroma.  She humbly asked. “What does it mean Father?”  He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity, boiling water, but each reacted differently.  The carrot went in strong, hard, and unrelenting.  But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak.  The egg had been fragile.  Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior.  But after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened.  The ground coffee beans were unique however.  After they were in the boiling water, they had changed the water.  “Which are you,” he asked his daughter.  “When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond?  Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?”
How does adversity affect you?
Does it soften you up?  Make you hard?
Or do you find that your response, like coffee, can change the atmosphere of adversity?
How about you?  Are you the carrot that seems hard, but with pain and adversity do you wilt and become soft and lose your strength?
Are you the egg, which starts off with a malleable heart?  Were you a fluid spirit, but after a death, a breakup, a divorce, or a layoff have you become hardened and stiff.  Your shell looks the same, but are you bitter and tough with a stiff spirit and heart?
Or are you like the coffee bean?  The bean changes the hot water, the thing that is bringing the pain, to its peak flavor reaches 212 degrees Fahrenheit.  When the water gets the hottest, it just tastes better. If you are like the bean, when things are at their worst, you get better and make things better around you .
When people talk about you, do your praises to the Lord increase?  When the hour is the darkest and trials are their greatest, does your worship elevate to another level?  How do you handle adversity? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?

by Eric Mansfield

(2 Corinthians 4:8–10 NLT) —8 We are pressed on every side by troubles, but we are not crushed. We are perplexed, but not driven to despair. 9 We are hunted down, but never abandoned by God. We get knocked down, but we are not destroyed. 10 Through suffering, our bodies continue to share in the death of Jesus so that the life of Jesus may also be seen in our bodies.
The people of Judah weren’t responding to the fire with repentance, but hardening their hearts.

Jeremiah 7

This begins the third prophetic message of Jeremiah.  It is known as Jeremiah’s “Temple Address” (ch.7-10).  He’s going to talk about how the people had been putting their hopes on the fact that they had the “Temple”.  Yet in fact, God would tear down the Temple.  It is thought that the negative reaction toward Jeremiah recorded in Jeremiah 26 come as a result of this “Temple Address”.

It’s interesting that Jesus was also charged with speaking against the temple:

(Matthew 26:60–61 NKJV) —60 but found none. Even though many false witnesses came forward, they found none. But at last two false witnesses came forward 61 and said, “This fellow said, ‘I am able to destroy the temple of God and to build it in three days.’ ”

7:1-7 Judgment depends on turning

:1 The word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord, saying,

:2 “Stand in the gate of the Lord’s house, and proclaim there this word, and say, ‘Hear the word of the Lord, all you of Judah who enter in at these gates to worship the Lord!’ ”

:3 Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: “Amend your ways and your doings, and I will cause you to dwell in this place.

Amendyatab – (Hiphil) to make glad, rejoice; to do good to, deal well with; to do well, do thoroughly; to make a thing good or right or beautiful; to do well, do right

God was promising the people that if they changed their ways, He would change His mind about judgment.

:4 Do not trust in these lying words, saying, ‘The temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord are these.’

:4 The temple of the Lord

The people felt that since they had God’s Holy Temple, they were indestructible.

They were putting their trust in the temple, not in God.

Jesus told the woman at the well that worship wasn’t limited to a locality …

(John 4:23 NKJV) But the hour is coming, and now is, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth; for the Father is seeking such to worship Him.
I am concerned about people putting perhaps a bit too much emphasis on being in a church building to worship on Sunday.
Don’t get me wrong, I believe it’s important for the church to meet together, fellowship is vital, but worship isn’t limited to a church building.  It’s me and God.  We have to work on that.

In verses 5-7 God promises that if the people truly turn around, He will restore them.

:5 “For if you thoroughly amend your ways and your doings, if you thoroughly execute judgment between a man and his neighbor,

:6 if you do not oppress the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow, and do not shed innocent blood in this place, or walk after other gods to your hurt,

These are the kinds of things the people were doing.

:7 then I will cause you to dwell in this place, in the land that I gave to your fathers forever and ever.

God gives them a chance to turn around. The judgment isn’t inevitable.

7:8-16 Abusing God’s grace

:8 “Behold, you trust in lying words that cannot profit.

They were trusting that since they had the Temple, no harm could come to them.

:9 Will you steal, murder, commit adultery, swear falsely, burn incense to Baal, and walk after other gods whom you do not know,

:10 and then come and stand before Me in this house which is called by My name, and say, ‘We are delivered to do all these abominations’?

:10 delivered to do all these abominations

(Jeremiah 7:10 NLT) and then come here and stand before me in my Temple and chant, “We are safe!”—only to go right back to all those evils again?

Lesson

Cheap grace

There’s one of those “key words”.
There is a sense of this in the Christian church as well.
Paul was accused of saying that if a person had faith in Jesus, it didn’t matter what kind of life he lived after that.  In fact, Paul was accused of teaching people that if they sinned after believing in Jesus, that it meant that they got to experience even more grace, and that was a good thing.

(Romans 6:1–2 NLT) —1 Well then, should we keep on sinning so that God can show us more and more of his wonderful grace? 2 Of course not! Since we have died to sin, how can we continue to live in it?

It is true that nothing we do can earn God’s favor.  It’s true that we are saved by grace.
But it’s also true that we should be changed by God’s grace as well.  If we’ve been saved, then God will be at work changing us so that we won’t want to do things that are not pleasing to Him.

:11 Has this house, which is called by My name, become a den of thieves in your eyes? Behold, I, even I, have seen it,” says the Lord.

:11 a den of thieves

Jesus quoted this phrase when He cleansed the Temple.

(Matthew 21:13 NKJV) And He said to them, “It is written, ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer,’ but you have made it a ‘den of thieves. ”

:12 “But go now to My place which was in Shiloh, where I set My name at the first, and see what I did to it because of the wickedness of My people Israel.

Shiloh was one of the early semi-permanent worship places with the Tabernacle and the Ark after Israel conquered the land.

Yet it was wiped out in the days of Eli because of the people’s wickedness.

The site of Shiloh is being excavated in recent years (see pics)
Archaeologists now believe that Israel had even built a crude stone structure for the Tabernacle.  The dimensions fit perfectly, along with an area for the Holy of Holies.

But Shiloh was apparently wiped out by the Philistines at the time when they captured the Ark (1Sam. 4-5).

At that time, the people were trusting in the Ark much as the people in Jeremiah’s day were trusting in the Temple.  Yet God allowed the Ark to be captured.  God allowed Shiloh to be wiped out.

:13 And now, because you have done all these works,” says the Lord, “and I spoke to you, rising up early and speaking, but you did not hear, and I called you, but you did not answer,

:14 therefore I will do to the house which is called by My name, in which you trust, and to this place which I gave to you and your fathers, as I have done to Shiloh.

If God did it to Shiloh, He can do it to Jerusalem.

:15 And I will cast you out of My sight, as I have cast out all your brethren—the whole posterity of Ephraim.

:16 “Therefore do not pray for this people, nor lift up a cry or prayer for them, nor make intercession to Me; for I will not hear you.

:16 do not pray for this people

It’s usually a good thing to be praying for people.

Samuel said,
(1 Samuel 12:23 NKJV) Moreover, as for me, far be it from me that I should sin against the Lord in ceasing to pray for you; but I will teach you the good and the right way.

But here’s the rare exception.  God tells Jeremiah to stop praying for the people.

7:17-27 Other gods or obedience

In the next couple of paragraphs God shares how frustrated He is that they are serving other gods.

He tells them that He has been warning them for a long time…skip to …v.25

:17 Do you not see what they do in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem?

:18 The children gather wood, the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead dough, to make cakes for the queen of heaven; and they pour out drink offerings to other gods, that they may provoke Me to anger.

The “cakes” may have been made in the shape of the goddess Astarte, the “queen of heaven”.

:19 Do they provoke Me to anger?” says the Lord. “Do they not provoke themselves, to the shame of their own faces?”

:20 Therefore thus says the Lord God: “Behold, My anger and My fury will be poured out on this place—on man and on beast, on the trees of the field and on the fruit of the ground. And it will burn and not be quenched.”

Is God angry?  Yes.

:21 Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: “Add your burnt offerings to your sacrifices and eat meat.

Eat your own sacrifices.  God doesn’t want them.

:22 For I did not speak to your fathers, or command them in the day that I brought them out of the land of Egypt, concerning burnt offerings or sacrifices.

:23 But this is what I commanded them, saying, ‘Obey My voice, and I will be your God, and you shall be My people. And walk in all the ways that I have commanded you, that it may be well with you.’

When God took the people out of Egypt, it wasn’t so they could give God sacrifices.  It was so they could follow God in obedience.

:24 Yet they did not obey or incline their ear, but followed the counsels and the dictates of their evil hearts, and went backward and not forward.

:25 Since the day that your fathers came out of the land of Egypt until this day, I have even sent to you all My servants the prophets, daily rising up early and sending them.

:26 Yet they did not obey Me or incline their ear, but stiffened their neck. They did worse than their fathers.

:27 “Therefore you shall speak all these words to them, but they will not obey you. You shall also call to them, but they will not answer you.

God is letting Jeremiah know that nobody is going to respond to his message.

:25 daily rising up early and sending them

Other translations take this verse as…

(Jeremiah 7:25 NLT) …I have continued to send my servants, the prophets—day in and day out.
(Jeremiah 7:25 NIV) …day after day, again and again I sent you my servants the prophets.

I really like this idea of “daily rising up early”.  That’s the literal translation of the Hebrew.

Jesus also got up early:
(Mark 1:35 NKJV) Now in the morning, having risen a long while before daylight, He went out and departed to a solitary place; and there He prayed.
I would suggest to you that perhaps God speaks clearest at the beginning of your day.  Spend time with Him then.
I appreciate it when people spend time with God each night before going to sleep.  But also learn to get up a little bit earlier.  Give God time in the morning before all else.

7:28-34 Tophet and Jerusalem to be removed

:28 Therefore say to them, ‘This is the nation that has not obeyed the Lord its God or responded to correction. Truth has perished; it has vanished from their lips.

:29 “ ‘Cut off your hair and throw it away; take up a lament on the barren heights, for the Lord has rejected and abandoned this generation that is under his wrath.

:29 cut off your hair

One commentary says that it’s Jeremiah that’s supposed to cut off his hair.

Other translations indicate that it’s Jerusalem …

(Jeremiah 7:29 NLT) Shave your head in mourning, and weep alone on the mountains. For the Lord has rejected and forsaken this generation that has provoked his fury.’

It seems to speak of mourning, repentance, sadness.

:30 “ ‘The people of Judah have done evil in my eyes, declares the Lord. They have set up their detestable idols in the house that bears my Name and have defiled it.

:31 They have built the high places of Topheth in the Valley of Ben Hinnom to burn their sons and daughters in the fire—something I did not command, nor did it enter my mind.

:31 Tophet … Valley of Ben Hinnom

The Hebrew word for valley is Ge, and when you put it with the Hinnom, you get Ge-henna.

It was where the Jews who worshipped Molech had burnt their children in the fires

The name Tophet comes from “toph”, meaning “drum”, because the cries of the babies were drowned out with a drum.

In the 18th year of Josiah’s reign (he was 26 years old), he began some major reforms:

(2 Kings 23:10 NKJV) And he defiled Topheth, which is in the Valley of the Son of Hinnom, that no man might make his son or his daughter pass through the fire to Molech.
Perhaps this was in response to Jeremiah’s prophecy?

Eventually this valley was turned into a garbage dump where the fires were kept burning to consume garbage, animal carcases, and dead bodies. A vivid picture of hell.

:32 So beware, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when people will no longer call it Topheth or the Valley of Ben Hinnom, but the Valley of Slaughter, for they will bury the dead in Topheth until there is no more room.

After the destruction of Jerusalem, this valley would be filled with the dead bodies of the slain.

:33 Then the carcasses of this people will become food for the birds and the wild animals, and there will be no one to frighten them away.

:34 I will bring an end to the sounds of joy and gladness and to the voices of bride and bridegroom in the towns of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem, for the land will become desolate.

Sounds very much like some of the pictures in Revelation.

The pictures in Revelation weren’t all new.  Some of it had happened before to some extent.

Jeremiah 8

We are still in what is known as Jeremiah’s “Temple Address”.

8:1-3 Kingly bones scattered

:1 “At that time,” says the Lord, “they shall bring out the bones of the kings of Judah, and the bones of its princes, and the bones of the priests, and the bones of the prophets, and the bones of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, out of their graves.

:2 They shall spread them before the sun and the moon and all the host of heaven, which they have loved and which they have served and after which they have walked, which they have sought and which they have worshiped. They shall not be gathered nor buried; they shall be like refuse on the face of the earth.

:3 Then death shall be chosen rather than life by all the residue of those who remain of this evil family, who remain in all the places where I have driven them,” says the Lord of hosts.

:1 bring out the bones

This is not talking about a resurrection, but about defiling the graves of the kings and leaders. Their bones will be spread out before the “gods” they had loved and worshipped.

This was a huge abomination to the Jew.

Ancient Jewish burial usually involved two stages.
First the body was buried somewhere where it would not be disturbed, like a cave or tomb.
After the body had decayed, the tomb was opened and the bones collected and placed in a “bone box” or “ossuary”.

You can see some of these ossuaries on the Mount of Olives.

They worked hard to keep their graves from being desecrated. They wanted to keep their bones intact and together, not scattered.

8:4-13 Unrepentance, judgment coming

:4 “Moreover you shall say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord: “Will they fall and not rise? Will one turn away and not return?

:4 Will they fall and not rise?

When most people fall down, they get right back up again.

There was an old commercial years ago that eventually became parodied over and over

Video:  I’ve Fallen

The problem with the city of Jerusalem is that spiritually they’ve fallen and they WON’T get up.

It won’t learn from its mistakes.

:5 Why has this people slidden back, Jerusalem, in a perpetual backsliding? They hold fast to deceit, They refuse to return.

:6 I listened and heard, But they do not speak aright. No man repented of his wickedness, Saying, ‘What have I done?’ Everyone turned to his own course, As the horse rushes into the battle.

:7 “Even the stork in the heavens Knows her appointed times; And the turtledove, the swift, and the swallow Observe the time of their coming. But My people do not know the judgment of the Lord.

:6 Everyone turned to his own course

Lesson

Turn around

The animals have their built-in mechanisms like bird migration, they know when it is time to return home.
But the people of God do not know what to do.
Illustration
The Call of the Barnyard
A flock of wild ducks were flying in formation, heading south for the winter. They formed a beautiful V in the sky, and were admired by everyone who saw them from below. One day, Wally, one of the wild ducks in the formation, spotted something on the ground that caught his eye. It was a barnyard with a flock of tame ducks who lived on the farm. They were waddling around on the ground, quacking merrily and eating corn that was thrown on the ground for them every day. Wally liked what he saw. “It sure would be nice to have some of that corn,” he thought to himself. “And all this flying is very tiring. I’d like to just waddle around for a while.” So after thinking it over, Wally left the formation of wild ducks, made a sharp dive to the left, and headed for the barnyard. He landed among the tame ducks, and began to waddle around and quack merrily. He also started eating corn. The formation of wild ducks continued their journey south, but Wally didn’t care. “I’ll rejoin them when they come back north in a few months, he said to himself. Several months went by and sure enough, Wally looked up and spotted the flock of wild ducks in formation, heading north. They looked beautiful up there. And Wally was tired of the barnyard. It was muddy and everywhere he waddled, nothing but duck doo. “It’s time to leave,” said Wally. So Wally flapped his wings furiously and tried to get airborne. But he had gained some weight from all his corn-eating, and he hadn’t exercised his wings much either. He finally got off the ground, but he was flying too low and slammed into the side of the barn. He fell to the ground with a thud and said to himself, “Oh, well, I’ll just wait until they fly south in a few months. Then I’ll rejoin them and become a wild duck again.” But when the flock flew overhead once more, Wally again tried to lift himself out of the barnyard. He simply didn’t have the strength. Every winter and every spring, he saw his wild duck friends flying overhead, and they would call out to him. But his attempts to leave were all in vain. Eventually Wally no longer paid any attention to the wild ducks flying overhead. He hardly even noticed them. He had, after all, become a barnyard duck.
Sometimes we get tired of being wild ducks-followers of Jesus Christ. It’s not always easy to be obedient to God and to discipline ourselves to hang in there for the long haul. When we are feeling that way, that’s when Satan tempts us to “fall out of formation” and to join the barnyard ducks - the world. But look what happened to Wally. He thought he would just “check it out” for awhile and then leave when he wanted to. But he couldn’t do it. Sin is like that. Sin is a trap, and it has a way of changing us into people we don’t even want to become. Eventually we lose touch with who we really are—the sons and daughters of the Most High. We become barnyard ducks.
Edited from More Hot Illustrations for Youth Talks by Wayne Rice. Copyright 1995 by Youth Specialties, Inc.
If we aren’t careful, we can become so accustomed to the “duck-doo” around us, and the food the world feeds us, that we lose our ability to fly when we need to.

:8 “How can you say, ‘We are wise, And the law of the Lord is with us’? Look, the false pen of the scribe certainly works falsehood.

Just like the Pharisees of Jesus’ day, there were people in Jeremiah’s day that were prideful about having God’s Word, but they weren’t exactly obeying like they should.

:9 The wise men are ashamed, They are dismayed and taken. Behold, they have rejected the word of the Lord; So what wisdom do they have?

You aren’t wise if you are rejecting God’s word.

:10 Therefore I will give their wives to others, And their fields to those who will inherit them; Because from the least even to the greatest Everyone is given to covetousness; From the prophet even to the priest Everyone deals falsely.

:11 For they have healed the hurt of the daughter of My people slightly, Saying, ‘Peace, peace!’ When there is no peace.

:11 ‘Peace, peace!’ When there is no peace

slightlyqalal – be insignificant; NAS – “superficially”

Lesson

False hope

One reason the people weren’t getting any better was because the false prophets were telling the people the wrong thing.
If you go to the quack doctor with severe headaches, and all he does is tell you that you need to repeat over and over again, “I am not sick, I am not sick”, you might have a problem on your hands.
Years ago the Psychology manuals listed ways of helping a homosexual change.
Today, if you go to a secular psychologist and say you are struggling with homosexual thoughts, they would try to talk you out of it and say, “peace, peace” when you should not be having peace.

:12 Were they ashamed when they had committed abomination? No! They were not at all ashamed, Nor did they know how to blush. Therefore they shall fall among those who fall; In the time of their punishment They shall be cast down,” says the Lord.

:13 “I will surely consume them,” says the Lord. “No grapes shall be on the vine, Nor figs on the fig tree, And the leaf shall fade; And the things I have given them shall pass away from them.” ’ ”

:12 the time of their punishment

There would be a time of punishment coming.

8:14-17 It won’t be nice

:14 “Why do we sit still? Assemble yourselves, And let us enter the fortified cities, And let us be silent there. For the Lord our God has put us to silence And given us water of gall to drink, Because we have sinned against the Lord.

The people are talking to themselves, thinking that if the Babylonian army is going to come, they can just find shelter in their “fortified” cities.  That won’t be good enough.

:15 We looked for peace, but no good came; And for a time of health, and there was trouble!

:16 The snorting of His horses was heard from Dan. The whole land trembled at the sound of the neighing of His strong ones; For they have come and devoured the land and all that is in it, The city and those who dwell in it.”

:17 “For behold, I will send serpents among you, Vipers which cannot be charmed, And they shall bite you,” says the Lord.

:16 The snorting of His horses was heard from Dan

Dan is the northernmost tribe of Israel.  The people in Jerusalem would be getting reports that the Babylonians were on their say.

:17 Vipers which cannot be charmed

We might think that snake charmers are the thing of movies.  They’re real…

Video:  Snake Charmer (play after 1:14 for 30 seconds)

The Babylonians can’t be charmed like a snake is charmed.

Jerusalem won’t be able to stop the judgment. It can’t be stopped by hiding.

8:18-22 No comfort

:18 I would comfort myself in sorrow; My heart is faint in me.

:19 Listen! The voice, The cry of the daughter of My people— From a far country: “Is not the Lord in Zion? Is not her King in her?” “Why have they provoked Me to anger With their carved images— With foreign idols?”

The people who have already been taken to Babylon are crying out, “Isn’t Yahweh still in Zion?”

God’s response is that the people have provoked Him to abandon them.

:20 “The harvest is past, The summer is ended, And we are not saved!”

:20 The harvest is past

It almost sounds like some of us, the anguish of things dragging out.

When the Covid pandemic first hit us back in March we were all groaning about having to stay home in isolation for TWO WHOLE WEEKS.
Then it was a month.  Maybe it would be over when summer is over??

We’ve still got a ways to go.

The harvest represented Judah’s opportunities to repent, yet they’ve passed those opportunities by.

Illustration

The story goes that a big storm was on the horizon, and the police cars went through the small farming community to warn the citizens to head for high ground. Farmer Bill heard the warning, but decided that he was just going to stay put and trust God. When the rain began to fall, and the water began to rise, the firemen came by in a boat, offering to evacuate Farmer Bill, but he said, “No, I’m going to stay put and trust God.” Finally, as Bill had to climb out onto his roof to get away from the raging flood, a helicopter came by offering assistance, but Farmer Bill stayed put. When Bill got to heaven, he was a bit ticked off at God. He said to God, “How come you didn’t rescue me from the flood when I trusted you!” God gently replied, “Bill, I sent a police car, a rescue boat, and a helicopter. What did you expect?”

When God gives you an opportunity to turn around, take it.

:21 For the hurt of the daughter of my people I am hurt. I am mourning; Astonishment has taken hold of me.

mourningqadar – to mourn, be dark

:22 Is there no balm in Gilead, Is there no physician there? Why then is there no recovery For the health of the daughter of my people?

:22 no balm in Gilead

balmts@riy – a kind of balsam, balm, salve.

“Balm” was the resin of the storax tree that was used medicinally.

Gilead is the northern land east of the Jordan River, famous for its healing balm.

Lesson

The Balm

For Judah, there was no “balm”, no medicine. But that’s not the case for us.
The Holy Spirit is called the “anointing”

(1 John 2:27 NKJV) But the anointing which you have received from Him abides in you, and you do not need that anyone teach you; but as the same anointing teaches you concerning all things, and is true, and is not a lie, and just as it has taught you, you will abide in Him.

anointingchrisma – anything smeared on, unguent, ointment.

For the Jews, it was prepared from oil and aromatic herbs.

Anointing was the inaugural ceremony for priests

Jesus called the Holy Spirit another “Comforter”

(John 14:16 NKJV) And I will pray the Father, and He will give you another Helper, that He may abide with you forever—

Our God is called the God of all “comfort”

(2 Corinthians 1:3–5 NKJV) —3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and God of all comfort, 4 who comforts us in all our tribulation, that we may be able to comfort those who are in any trouble, with the comfort with which we ourselves are comforted by God. 5 For as the sufferings of Christ abound in us, so our consolation also abounds through Christ.

For every trouble, there is “consolation”.

There is hope. There is a “balm”. The Holy Spirit is our comfort.

There is an old hymn:

There is a balm in Gilead
To make the wounded whole;
There is a balm in Gilead
To heal the sin sick soul.

Some times I feel discouraged,
And think my work’s in vain,
But then the Holy Spirit
Revives my soul again.

 
There is a medicine for what ails you friends.  Connect with the Holy Spirit.
 

This week assignments:

Read Jer. 1-13 in NIV (each week a different version). 

Memorize

(Jeremiah 6:16 NKJV) Thus says the Lord: “Stand in the ways and see, And ask for the old paths, where the good way is, And walk in it; Then you will find rest for your souls. But they said, ‘We will not walk in it.’

 

Today’s ending quiz

What were the two key words from our lesson? (New Growth, Cheap Grace)

What could you apply to your life from today’s lesson?